Source of Information on Perceived Symptoms of STI and Challenges of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Among Adolescents in Rural Area, Oyo State Nigeria

Kelvin Kelechi Emenike; Musibau Ayoade Titiloye; Felix Olaniyi Sanni

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20

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Source of Information on Perceived Symptoms of STI and Challenges of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Among Adolescents in Rural Area, Oyo State Nigeria

Kelvin Kelechi Emenike

, Musibau Ayoade Titiloye

, Felix Olaniyi Sanni^*

Published in World Journal of Public Health (Volume 10, Issue 4)

Received: 25 September 2025 Accepted: 9 October 2025 Published: 28 November 2025

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Abstract

Background: Adolescents in rural Nigeria often face limited access to accurate sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information and services due to cultural taboos, low parental involvement, and poor health infrastructure. Understanding sources of SRH information and the challenges faced is essential for designing effective interventions. Method: A mixed-method cross-sectional study was conducted among 240 adolescents aged 10–19 years in, Oyo State. Quantitative data were collected using structured, interviewer-administered questionnaires, while qualitative insights were gathered through 12 focus group discussions (FGDs). Data were analysed using SPSS Version 26 and thematic analysis for qualitative data. Results: Television, radio, and peers were the most common sources of SRH information (64.6%, 55.0%), while health workers (49.2%) and parents (40.0%) were less frequently reported. Over half of the respondents (55.0%) experienced high SRH-related challenges, such as lack of information, poor parental communication, and stigma. Adolescents aged 15–19 years (AOR=6.75, p=0.004) and those with tertiary education (AOR=35.24, p<0.001) were more likely to access good SRH information. Higher education (AOR=0.12, p=0.004) and condom use (AOR=0.15, p=0.021) were significantly associated with reduced SRH challenges. FGDs reinforced these findings, citing communication barriers, cultural norms, and limited support systems. Conclusion: Adolescents in rural Oyo State depend heavily on informal channels for SRH information and face multiple access barriers. Strengthening school-based SRH education, improving parental communication, and scaling youth-friendly services are critical to addressing these gaps.

Published in	World Journal of Public Health (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20
Page(s)	532-544
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Adolescent Sexual Health, Information Sources, Perceived Symptoms of STI, SRH Challenges

References

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[11]	Agu I, Mbachu C, Ezenwaka U, Okeke C, Eze I, Arize I, et al. Variations in utilization of health facilities for information and services on sexual and reproductive health among adolescents in South-East, Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract 2021; 24: 1582–9. https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_48_21
[12]	Chipako I, Singhal S, Hollingsworth B. Impact of sexual and reproductive health interventions among young people in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review. Front Glob Women’s Heal 2024; 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2024.1344135
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APA Style

Emenike, K. K., Titiloye, M. A., Sanni, F. O. (2025). Source of Information on Perceived Symptoms of STI and Challenges of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Among Adolescents in Rural Area, Oyo State Nigeria. World Journal of Public Health, 10(4), 532-544. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20

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ACS Style

Emenike, K. K.; Titiloye, M. A.; Sanni, F. O. Source of Information on Perceived Symptoms of STI and Challenges of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Among Adolescents in Rural Area, Oyo State Nigeria. World J. Public Health 2025, 10(4), 532-544. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20

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AMA Style

Emenike KK, Titiloye MA, Sanni FO. Source of Information on Perceived Symptoms of STI and Challenges of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Among Adolescents in Rural Area, Oyo State Nigeria. World J Public Health. 2025;10(4):532-544. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20

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@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20,
  author = {Kelvin Kelechi Emenike and Musibau Ayoade Titiloye and Felix Olaniyi Sanni},
  title = {Source of Information on Perceived Symptoms of STI and Challenges of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Among Adolescents in Rural Area, Oyo State Nigeria},
  journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {532-544},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20251004.20},
  abstract = {Background: Adolescents in rural Nigeria often face limited access to accurate sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information and services due to cultural taboos, low parental involvement, and poor health infrastructure. Understanding sources of SRH information and the challenges faced is essential for designing effective interventions. Method: A mixed-method cross-sectional study was conducted among 240 adolescents aged 10–19 years in, Oyo State. Quantitative data were collected using structured, interviewer-administered questionnaires, while qualitative insights were gathered through 12 focus group discussions (FGDs). Data were analysed using SPSS Version 26 and thematic analysis for qualitative data. Results: Television, radio, and peers were the most common sources of SRH information (64.6%, 55.0%), while health workers (49.2%) and parents (40.0%) were less frequently reported. Over half of the respondents (55.0%) experienced high SRH-related challenges, such as lack of information, poor parental communication, and stigma. Adolescents aged 15–19 years (AOR=6.75, p=0.004) and those with tertiary education (AOR=35.24, pp=0.004) and condom use (AOR=0.15, p=0.021) were significantly associated with reduced SRH challenges. FGDs reinforced these findings, citing communication barriers, cultural norms, and limited support systems. Conclusion: Adolescents in rural Oyo State depend heavily on informal channels for SRH information and face multiple access barriers. Strengthening school-based SRH education, improving parental communication, and scaling youth-friendly services are critical to addressing these gaps.},
 year = {2025}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Source of Information on Perceived Symptoms of STI and Challenges of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Among Adolescents in Rural Area, Oyo State Nigeria
AU  - Kelvin Kelechi Emenike
AU  - Musibau Ayoade Titiloye
AU  - Felix Olaniyi Sanni
Y1  - 2025/11/28
PY  - 2025
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20
T2  - World Journal of Public Health
JF  - World Journal of Public Health
JO  - World Journal of Public Health
SP  - 532
EP  - 544
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-6059
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20
AB  - Background: Adolescents in rural Nigeria often face limited access to accurate sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information and services due to cultural taboos, low parental involvement, and poor health infrastructure. Understanding sources of SRH information and the challenges faced is essential for designing effective interventions. Method: A mixed-method cross-sectional study was conducted among 240 adolescents aged 10–19 years in, Oyo State. Quantitative data were collected using structured, interviewer-administered questionnaires, while qualitative insights were gathered through 12 focus group discussions (FGDs). Data were analysed using SPSS Version 26 and thematic analysis for qualitative data. Results: Television, radio, and peers were the most common sources of SRH information (64.6%, 55.0%), while health workers (49.2%) and parents (40.0%) were less frequently reported. Over half of the respondents (55.0%) experienced high SRH-related challenges, such as lack of information, poor parental communication, and stigma. Adolescents aged 15–19 years (AOR=6.75, p=0.004) and those with tertiary education (AOR=35.24, pp=0.004) and condom use (AOR=0.15, p=0.021) were significantly associated with reduced SRH challenges. FGDs reinforced these findings, citing communication barriers, cultural norms, and limited support systems. Conclusion: Adolescents in rural Oyo State depend heavily on informal channels for SRH information and face multiple access barriers. Strengthening school-based SRH education, improving parental communication, and scaling youth-friendly services are critical to addressing these gaps.
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Kelvin Kelechi Emenike

Strategic Information, Heartland Alliance LTD/GTE, Abuja, Nigeria

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4816-6009
Musibau Ayoade Titiloye

Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2708-4764
Felix Olaniyi Sanni

Research and Development, Fescosof Data Solutions, Ota, Nigeria

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7761-3604

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APA Style

Emenike, K. K., Titiloye, M. A., Sanni, F. O. (2025). Source of Information on Perceived Symptoms of STI and Challenges of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Among Adolescents in Rural Area, Oyo State Nigeria. World Journal of Public Health, 10(4), 532-544. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20

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ACS Style

Emenike, K. K.; Titiloye, M. A.; Sanni, F. O. Source of Information on Perceived Symptoms of STI and Challenges of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Among Adolescents in Rural Area, Oyo State Nigeria. World J. Public Health 2025, 10(4), 532-544. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20

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AMA Style

Emenike KK, Titiloye MA, Sanni FO. Source of Information on Perceived Symptoms of STI and Challenges of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Among Adolescents in Rural Area, Oyo State Nigeria. World J Public Health. 2025;10(4):532-544. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20

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@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20,
  author = {Kelvin Kelechi Emenike and Musibau Ayoade Titiloye and Felix Olaniyi Sanni},
  title = {Source of Information on Perceived Symptoms of STI and Challenges of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Among Adolescents in Rural Area, Oyo State Nigeria},
  journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {532-544},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20251004.20},
  abstract = {Background: Adolescents in rural Nigeria often face limited access to accurate sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information and services due to cultural taboos, low parental involvement, and poor health infrastructure. Understanding sources of SRH information and the challenges faced is essential for designing effective interventions. Method: A mixed-method cross-sectional study was conducted among 240 adolescents aged 10–19 years in, Oyo State. Quantitative data were collected using structured, interviewer-administered questionnaires, while qualitative insights were gathered through 12 focus group discussions (FGDs). Data were analysed using SPSS Version 26 and thematic analysis for qualitative data. Results: Television, radio, and peers were the most common sources of SRH information (64.6%, 55.0%), while health workers (49.2%) and parents (40.0%) were less frequently reported. Over half of the respondents (55.0%) experienced high SRH-related challenges, such as lack of information, poor parental communication, and stigma. Adolescents aged 15–19 years (AOR=6.75, p=0.004) and those with tertiary education (AOR=35.24, pp=0.004) and condom use (AOR=0.15, p=0.021) were significantly associated with reduced SRH challenges. FGDs reinforced these findings, citing communication barriers, cultural norms, and limited support systems. Conclusion: Adolescents in rural Oyo State depend heavily on informal channels for SRH information and face multiple access barriers. Strengthening school-based SRH education, improving parental communication, and scaling youth-friendly services are critical to addressing these gaps.},
 year = {2025}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Source of Information on Perceived Symptoms of STI and Challenges of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Among Adolescents in Rural Area, Oyo State Nigeria
AU  - Kelvin Kelechi Emenike
AU  - Musibau Ayoade Titiloye
AU  - Felix Olaniyi Sanni
Y1  - 2025/11/28
PY  - 2025
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20
T2  - World Journal of Public Health
JF  - World Journal of Public Health
JO  - World Journal of Public Health
SP  - 532
EP  - 544
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-6059
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.20
AB  - Background: Adolescents in rural Nigeria often face limited access to accurate sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information and services due to cultural taboos, low parental involvement, and poor health infrastructure. Understanding sources of SRH information and the challenges faced is essential for designing effective interventions. Method: A mixed-method cross-sectional study was conducted among 240 adolescents aged 10–19 years in, Oyo State. Quantitative data were collected using structured, interviewer-administered questionnaires, while qualitative insights were gathered through 12 focus group discussions (FGDs). Data were analysed using SPSS Version 26 and thematic analysis for qualitative data. Results: Television, radio, and peers were the most common sources of SRH information (64.6%, 55.0%), while health workers (49.2%) and parents (40.0%) were less frequently reported. Over half of the respondents (55.0%) experienced high SRH-related challenges, such as lack of information, poor parental communication, and stigma. Adolescents aged 15–19 years (AOR=6.75, p=0.004) and those with tertiary education (AOR=35.24, pp=0.004) and condom use (AOR=0.15, p=0.021) were significantly associated with reduced SRH challenges. FGDs reinforced these findings, citing communication barriers, cultural norms, and limited support systems. Conclusion: Adolescents in rural Oyo State depend heavily on informal channels for SRH information and face multiple access barriers. Strengthening school-based SRH education, improving parental communication, and scaling youth-friendly services are critical to addressing these gaps.
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

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