Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Assessment of Galvanized Iron Fiber and Waste Tire Composite Concrete

Received: 6 April 2025     Accepted: 15 April 2025     Published: 14 May 2025
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Abstract

The traditional method of disposing of tire debris is now a huge worldwide problem and presents serious environmental risks. Because of this, using waste tires in concrete not only lowers its density but also guarantees an economical and environmentally responsible alternative for the building sector. However, because of their superior ductility and tensile strength, galvanized iron (GI) wire fibers are now more frequently used in plain concrete. Different amounts of waste tire fiber (WTF) with different coarse aggregate replacement ratios (0, 3, 6, and 9%) and different percentages of GI fiber (GIF) (0, 1, 3, and 5%) of concrete volume were examined in this study under axial compression in concrete grades M25, M30, and M35 respectively. According to the test results, GI fiber and waste tire composite concrete demonstrated ductile failure behavior in comparison to control concrete, in addition to delaying the propagation of cracks. On the other hand, the workability of concrete decreased as the percentage of mixed fiber increased. In addition, higher-strength concrete's ductility and compressive strength considerably improved as fiber percentages rose in comparison to lower-grade concrete. The specimen that contained 1% GIF and 3% WTF performed the best under peak load conditions for higher-strength concrete, according to the data.

Published in American Journal of Civil Engineering (Volume 13, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajce.20251303.11
Page(s) 116-121
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Waste Tire Fiber, Galvanized Iron Fiber, Workability, Compressive Strength, Ductility

References
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[2] B. S. Mohammed, K. M. Anwar Hossain, J. T. Eng Swee, G. Wong, and M. Abdullahi, “Properties of crumb rubber hollow concrete block,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 57-67, Mar. 2012,
[3] B. S. Thomas, R. C. Gupta, P. Kalla, and L. Cseteneyi, “Strength, abrasion and permeation characteristics of cement concrete containing discarded rubber fine aggregates,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 59, pp. 204-212, May 2014,
[4] N. Yasser, A. Abdelrahman, M. Kohail, and A. Moustafa, “Experimental investigation of durability properties of rubberized concrete,” Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 14, no. 6, p. 102111, Jun. 2023,
[5] E. Ganjian, M. Khorami, and A. A. Maghsoudi, “Scrap-tyre-rubber replacement for aggregate and filler in concrete,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 1828-1836, May 2009,
[6] A. T. Noaman, B. H. Abu Bakar, and H. Md. Akil, “Experimental investigation on compression toughness of rubberized steel fibre concrete,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 115, pp. 163-170, Jul. 2016,
[7] A. Turatsinze, J.-L. Granju, and S. Bonnet, “Positive synergy between steel-fibres and rubber aggregates: Effect on the resistance of cement-based mortars to shrinkage cracking,” Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 36, no. 9, pp. 1692-1697, Sep. 2006,
[8] G. Li, G. Garrick, J. Eggers, C. Abadie, M. A. Stubblefield, and S.-S. Pang, “Waste tire fiber modified concrete,” Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 305-312, Jan. 2004,
[9] Md. A. B. Emon, T. Manzur, and Md. S. Sharif, “Suitability of locally manufactured galvanized iron (GI) wire fiber as reinforcing fiber in brick chip concrete,” Case Studies in Construction Materials, vol. 7, pp. 217-227, Dec. 2017,
[10] M. R. Chowdhury and M. E. Kabir, “Applicability of Steel Fiber and Recycled Stone in Compressive Strength Development of M30 Concrete,” 2023.
[11] Md. R. Chowdhury and D. Mondal, “Flexural Behavior of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Beam with Varying Dosage of Steel Fiber,” J. Eng. Res. Rep., vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 141-152, Dec. 2024,
[12] C09 Committee, Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete.
[13] A. Swarna, Md. Chowdhury, and Md. Noman, “Influence of Steel Fiber on Compressive Strength and Crack Pattern of Recycled Aggregate Concrete,” AJCE, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 61-67, Mar. 2025,
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Chowdhury, M. R., Islam, M. S., Swarna, A. A., Noman, M. S. H. (2025). Assessment of Galvanized Iron Fiber and Waste Tire Composite Concrete. American Journal of Civil Engineering, 13(3), 116-121. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20251303.11

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    ACS Style

    Chowdhury, M. R.; Islam, M. S.; Swarna, A. A.; Noman, M. S. H. Assessment of Galvanized Iron Fiber and Waste Tire Composite Concrete. Am. J. Civ. Eng. 2025, 13(3), 116-121. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20251303.11

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    AMA Style

    Chowdhury MR, Islam MS, Swarna AA, Noman MSH. Assessment of Galvanized Iron Fiber and Waste Tire Composite Concrete. Am J Civ Eng. 2025;13(3):116-121. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20251303.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajce.20251303.11,
      author = {Md. Rejoan Chowdhury and Md. Shahidul Islam and Arifa Akter Swarna and Md. Saim Hossen Noman},
      title = {Assessment of Galvanized Iron Fiber and Waste Tire Composite Concrete
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Civil Engineering},
      volume = {13},
      number = {3},
      pages = {116-121},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajce.20251303.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20251303.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajce.20251303.11},
      abstract = {The traditional method of disposing of tire debris is now a huge worldwide problem and presents serious environmental risks. Because of this, using waste tires in concrete not only lowers its density but also guarantees an economical and environmentally responsible alternative for the building sector. However, because of their superior ductility and tensile strength, galvanized iron (GI) wire fibers are now more frequently used in plain concrete. Different amounts of waste tire fiber (WTF) with different coarse aggregate replacement ratios (0, 3, 6, and 9%) and different percentages of GI fiber (GIF) (0, 1, 3, and 5%) of concrete volume were examined in this study under axial compression in concrete grades M25, M30, and M35 respectively. According to the test results, GI fiber and waste tire composite concrete demonstrated ductile failure behavior in comparison to control concrete, in addition to delaying the propagation of cracks. On the other hand, the workability of concrete decreased as the percentage of mixed fiber increased. In addition, higher-strength concrete's ductility and compressive strength considerably improved as fiber percentages rose in comparison to lower-grade concrete. The specimen that contained 1% GIF and 3% WTF performed the best under peak load conditions for higher-strength concrete, according to the data.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Galvanized Iron Fiber and Waste Tire Composite Concrete
    
    AU  - Md. Rejoan Chowdhury
    AU  - Md. Shahidul Islam
    AU  - Arifa Akter Swarna
    AU  - Md. Saim Hossen Noman
    Y1  - 2025/05/14
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20251303.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajce.20251303.11
    T2  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    SP  - 116
    EP  - 121
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20251303.11
    AB  - The traditional method of disposing of tire debris is now a huge worldwide problem and presents serious environmental risks. Because of this, using waste tires in concrete not only lowers its density but also guarantees an economical and environmentally responsible alternative for the building sector. However, because of their superior ductility and tensile strength, galvanized iron (GI) wire fibers are now more frequently used in plain concrete. Different amounts of waste tire fiber (WTF) with different coarse aggregate replacement ratios (0, 3, 6, and 9%) and different percentages of GI fiber (GIF) (0, 1, 3, and 5%) of concrete volume were examined in this study under axial compression in concrete grades M25, M30, and M35 respectively. According to the test results, GI fiber and waste tire composite concrete demonstrated ductile failure behavior in comparison to control concrete, in addition to delaying the propagation of cracks. On the other hand, the workability of concrete decreased as the percentage of mixed fiber increased. In addition, higher-strength concrete's ductility and compressive strength considerably improved as fiber percentages rose in comparison to lower-grade concrete. The specimen that contained 1% GIF and 3% WTF performed the best under peak load conditions for higher-strength concrete, according to the data.
    
    VL  - 13
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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