Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Assessing the Acceptability of Winged Termites (Alate mothlaronisoptera) as an Alternative Food in Northern Uganda

Received: 9 October 2025     Accepted: 11 December 2025     Published: 16 January 2026
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Abstract

The study aimed at assessing the acceptability of winged termites as an alternative food in northern Uganda. The study objectives were: to determine the socio-economic factors that influence consumer acceptance of winged termites, and to assess the contribution of winged termites’ consumption acceptance on food security in Northern Uganda. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design, where both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used. The sample comprised of 384 community members, 14 agricultural officers, 20 health workers, and 10 nutritionists. Community members were selected using simple random sampling, while the other categories were selected purposively. Data was collected by use of questionnaires and interview guides. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS software and thematic content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. Study findings revealed one-unit increase in consumers’ disease association with winged termites, the odds of the outcome variable increase by a factor of 0.045. This means that consumers with winged-insects’ perception of having diseases have a probability of 4.5% of accepting the consumption of winged termites. However, the associated p-value (Sig) of 0.751 suggests that the effect of disease perception on acceptance of consumption of winged termites is not statistically significant at the conventional 0.05 significance level implying that the null hypothesis would prevail that disease perception does not have a significant effect on consumers’ acceptance of winged termites. Thus, for every one unit of increase in the concerns of the consumers’ health perceptions, the odds of consuming winged termites would decrease by a factor of 0.594. This means that consumers who are biased about their health by consuming winged termites have a probability of 59.4% of not consuming the winged termites hence not accepting the consumption of winged termites. Basing on the study findings, it is therefore concluded that the acceptability of winged termites has an influence on food security in northern Uganda. The study therefore recommended that there is need for commercialization of edible insects’ value chain, and educating consumers about the environmental and nutritional benefits of winged termites; and areas of further research were suggested on the choice experiment can be used instead of ANOVA, regression model and a further study.

Published in Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 14, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfns.20261401.11
Page(s) 1-20
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Assessing, Acceptability of Winged Termites, Alate mothlaronisoptera, An Alternative Food

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Kyebarize, S., Orinda, M., Kugonza, D. R., Nuwemuhwezi, G. (2026). Assessing the Acceptability of Winged Termites (Alate mothlaronisoptera) as an Alternative Food in Northern Uganda. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 14(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20261401.11

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    ACS Style

    Kyebarize, S.; Orinda, M.; Kugonza, D. R.; Nuwemuhwezi, G. Assessing the Acceptability of Winged Termites (Alate mothlaronisoptera) as an Alternative Food in Northern Uganda. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2026, 14(1), 1-20. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20261401.11

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    AMA Style

    Kyebarize S, Orinda M, Kugonza DR, Nuwemuhwezi G. Assessing the Acceptability of Winged Termites (Alate mothlaronisoptera) as an Alternative Food in Northern Uganda. J Food Nutr Sci. 2026;14(1):1-20. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20261401.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfns.20261401.11,
      author = {Stella Kyebarize and Mary Orinda and Donald Rugira Kugonza and Gershom Nuwemuhwezi},
      title = {Assessing the Acceptability of Winged Termites 
    (Alate mothlaronisoptera) as an Alternative Food in Northern Uganda},
      journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences},
      volume = {14},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-20},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20261401.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20261401.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20261401.11},
      abstract = {The study aimed at assessing the acceptability of winged termites as an alternative food in northern Uganda. The study objectives were: to determine the socio-economic factors that influence consumer acceptance of winged termites, and to assess the contribution of winged termites’ consumption acceptance on food security in Northern Uganda. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design, where both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used. The sample comprised of 384 community members, 14 agricultural officers, 20 health workers, and 10 nutritionists. Community members were selected using simple random sampling, while the other categories were selected purposively. Data was collected by use of questionnaires and interview guides. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS software and thematic content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. Study findings revealed one-unit increase in consumers’ disease association with winged termites, the odds of the outcome variable increase by a factor of 0.045. This means that consumers with winged-insects’ perception of having diseases have a probability of 4.5% of accepting the consumption of winged termites. However, the associated p-value (Sig) of 0.751 suggests that the effect of disease perception on acceptance of consumption of winged termites is not statistically significant at the conventional 0.05 significance level implying that the null hypothesis would prevail that disease perception does not have a significant effect on consumers’ acceptance of winged termites. Thus, for every one unit of increase in the concerns of the consumers’ health perceptions, the odds of consuming winged termites would decrease by a factor of 0.594. This means that consumers who are biased about their health by consuming winged termites have a probability of 59.4% of not consuming the winged termites hence not accepting the consumption of winged termites. Basing on the study findings, it is therefore concluded that the acceptability of winged termites has an influence on food security in northern Uganda. The study therefore recommended that there is need for commercialization of edible insects’ value chain, and educating consumers about the environmental and nutritional benefits of winged termites; and areas of further research were suggested on the choice experiment can be used instead of ANOVA, regression model and a further study.},
     year = {2026}
    }
    

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    T1  - Assessing the Acceptability of Winged Termites 
    (Alate mothlaronisoptera) as an Alternative Food in Northern Uganda
    AU  - Stella Kyebarize
    AU  - Mary Orinda
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    AU  - Gershom Nuwemuhwezi
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    JF  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20261401.11
    AB  - The study aimed at assessing the acceptability of winged termites as an alternative food in northern Uganda. The study objectives were: to determine the socio-economic factors that influence consumer acceptance of winged termites, and to assess the contribution of winged termites’ consumption acceptance on food security in Northern Uganda. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design, where both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used. The sample comprised of 384 community members, 14 agricultural officers, 20 health workers, and 10 nutritionists. Community members were selected using simple random sampling, while the other categories were selected purposively. Data was collected by use of questionnaires and interview guides. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS software and thematic content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. Study findings revealed one-unit increase in consumers’ disease association with winged termites, the odds of the outcome variable increase by a factor of 0.045. This means that consumers with winged-insects’ perception of having diseases have a probability of 4.5% of accepting the consumption of winged termites. However, the associated p-value (Sig) of 0.751 suggests that the effect of disease perception on acceptance of consumption of winged termites is not statistically significant at the conventional 0.05 significance level implying that the null hypothesis would prevail that disease perception does not have a significant effect on consumers’ acceptance of winged termites. Thus, for every one unit of increase in the concerns of the consumers’ health perceptions, the odds of consuming winged termites would decrease by a factor of 0.594. This means that consumers who are biased about their health by consuming winged termites have a probability of 59.4% of not consuming the winged termites hence not accepting the consumption of winged termites. Basing on the study findings, it is therefore concluded that the acceptability of winged termites has an influence on food security in northern Uganda. The study therefore recommended that there is need for commercialization of edible insects’ value chain, and educating consumers about the environmental and nutritional benefits of winged termites; and areas of further research were suggested on the choice experiment can be used instead of ANOVA, regression model and a further study.
    VL  - 14
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • School of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya

  • School of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya

  • School of Agricultural Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

  • Faculty of Agriculture, Environmental Sciences and Technology, Bishop Stuart University, Mbarara, Uganda

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